Description
Chemical Composition and Mechanical Properties of 316H Stainless Steel
316H (S31609) is a higher carbon variant of 316 stainless steel with the following composition:
| Element | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Carbon | 0.04-0.10 |
| Chromium | 16.00-18.00 |
| Nickel | 10.00-14.00 |
| Molybdenum | 2.00-3.00 |
| Manganese (max) | 2.00 |
| Silicon (max) | 0.75 |
| Phosphorus (max) | 0.045 |
| Sulphur (max) | 0.030 |
Mechanical Properties:
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Tensile Strength (min) | 515 MPa |
| Yield Strength (min) | 205 MPa |
| Elongation (min) | 40% |
| Hardness (max) | 217 Brinell, 95 HRB |
Applications and Industries Using 316H Stainless Steel
316H stainless steel is widely used in:
- Petrochemical and oil industry
- Industrial boilers and heat exchangers
- Pressure vessels for elevated temperature service
- Chemical processing equipment
- Marine applications
- Food processing equipment
- Pharmaceutical production
High-Temperature Performance and Corrosion Resistance
316H offers excellent performance at elevated temperatures:
- Suitable for use in applications above 500°C (932°F)
- Provides higher creep and stress rupture properties than 304 and 304L alloys
- Offers moderate corrosion resistance in chloride environments
- Pitting Resistance Equivalent (PRE) of 24
Manufacturing Process of 316H Stainless Steel Plates and Coils
The manufacturing process typically involves:
- Smelting of raw materials in an electric arc furnace
- Casting into ingots
- Hot rolling to form slabs
- Cold rolling for smoother surface finish
- Annealing to relieve stress and increase ductility
Welding and Fabrication Considerations
316H has good weldability:
- Can be welded using standard fusion and resistance welding methods
- No preheating required
- Post-weld heat treatment generally not necessary
- Cold working operations can enhance strength and hardness
Comparison of 316H with Other Austenitic Stainless Steel Grades
| Grade | Carbon Content | Tensile Strength (min) | High-Temperature Performance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 316H | 0.04-0.10% | 515 MPa | Excellent |
| 316 | 0.08% max | 515 MPa | Good |
| 316L | 0.03% max | 485 MPa | Moderate |
At HL Steel Company, we provide high-quality 316H (S31609) stainless steel plates and coils, ensuring optimal performance for your high-temperature and corrosion-resistant applications.





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